2014年同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)日常練習(xí)

　　1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

　　A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

　　2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

　　A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

　　3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

　　A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

　　4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

　　5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

　　A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)都有控告、歸咎的意思，但是搭配各不相同。accuse sb. of …控告某人犯有……;warn sb. of …警告、告戒某人有……;deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事;charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。

　　2. 答案：D

　　解析：acquired(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得; 得到;achieve, vt. 取得(勝利、成功等)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等);attain, vt. 達(dá)到(目的等)，取得(成就等);require, vt. 要求，與其他三個(gè)詞匯意義相差較遠(yuǎn)。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：actual, real, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換，如：an actual (or real) event in history，(歷史上的真實(shí)事件)，real (or genuine) banknotes(真鈔票)，其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來(lái)的)，其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)制的)。從不同的角度看，似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去，但按照題意選A最佳，因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假，而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)的”。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng);The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞，它還可以作及物動(dòng)詞用，I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：achievement 取得，達(dá)到，成就;fulfilment 履行，實(shí)行;establishment 建立，建設(shè);accomplishment (順利)完成。

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