心理咨詢師考試英語(yǔ)日常的虛擬語(yǔ)句

1. If only I
_______ to the lecture!

A. listen B. will
listen C. am listening D. had listened

2. Alice is ill
today. If she _______, she _______ absent from school.

A. were not ill,
would not be

B. had been ill,
would not have been

C. had been ill,
should have been

D. had not been
ill, could be

3. Without your
help, we _______ so much.

A. won’t achieve
B. didn’t achieve

C.don’t achieve D.
wouldn’t have achieved

4. We wish we
_______ what you did when we were at high school.

A. did B.could
have done C. have done D. should do

5. He asks that he
_______ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.

A. is given B.
must give C. should give D. be given

6. Peter insisted
that he _______ anything at all.

A. had not stolen
B. should not steal C. doesn’t steal D.steal

7. If you had
enough money, what _______?

A. will you buy B.
would you buy

C. would you have
bought D. will you have bought

8. Her tired face
suggested that she _______ really tired after the long walk.

 A. had been
B. was C. be D. should be

9. Father demanded
that we _______ home as soon as the school is over.

A. might return B.
must return C. should return D. ought to return

10. If I _______
where he lived, I _______ a note to him.

A. knew, will send

B. had known,
would have sent

C. know, would
send

D. knew, would
have sent

答案與解析：

1.D　　 在if only引導(dǎo)的句中常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這種虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)與虛擬條件句里謂語(yǔ)形式相同。題意為：要是我聽(tīng)過(guò)那個(gè)講座或好。

2.A　　由句中的“Alice is ill today.”可知本小題的空白處應(yīng)填入表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。題意為：瑪麗今天生病了，如果她沒(méi)生病的話，她不會(huì)缺課的。

3.D　　“Without your help”實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句，在此句中表示與過(guò)去相反的虛擬條件句。Without your help= If you hadn’t helped us.題意為：如果沒(méi)有你的幫忙的話，我們不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

4.B　　wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！?hellip;what you did when we were at high school.”暗示在本小題的空白處應(yīng)填入表示與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。題意為：我們多么愿在中學(xué)讀書(shū)時(shí)能夠做過(guò)你曾做過(guò)的事情呀。

5.D　　 在ask（要求）后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式：（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。題意為：他要求給他個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)解釋他拒絕到那里去的理由。

6.A　　 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞insist 的意思是“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。題意為：彼得堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)偷過(guò)任何東西。

7.B　 本句為對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況虛擬，主句為would, should（第一人稱），could等加動(dòng)詞原形。

8.B　suggest意為“建議”時(shí)，后面，的賓語(yǔ)從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但在本題中suggest意為“說(shuō)明”，“暗示”，其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞按正常情況處理，故不選C D; A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意。

9.C　　 在demand（要求）后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式：(should) +動(dòng)詞原形。題意為：父親要求我們一放學(xué)就回家。

10.B　　表示與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。題意為：如果我曾知道他住在哪里的話，我會(huì)給他寄封信的。